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Navicular disease
Published Monday 12 June 2006, updated Thursday 22 June 2006, by Ian L. Baxter
I have a distal sesamoid from the fore foot of a horse that appears pathological on its lower surface and am wondering if it is navicular disease as mentioned by Baker & Brothwell (1980)?

The central and 3rd tarsals on the same side (left) are ankylosed with unaffected articular sufaces (spavin).

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distal sesamoid, horse, pathological ?

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  • "Radiographic findings compatible with a diagnosis of navicular disease include spurring and osteophyte formation on the proximal or distal border, small lytic lesions in the distal border, large aeras of lysis in the center of the bone, and loss of cortical bone over the flexor surface." in Current therapy in equine medicine

    So to make a diagnosis of navicular disease we need clinical examination, and radiography can confirm or not the diagnosis. I think it will be interesting to do a radiography of this bone to compare it with pictures we use to see. Navicular disease is currently a consequence of hard exercice but there is also a genetic predisposition (as we can see that in old quater horse for example). We can see on that bone the tracks of an old pathology with a lot of suffering including lameness ; probably it is a navicular disease well evolued.

    Philippe MIGAUD, Vet Doctor, France